A creative project made at home

How to Make Your Own Paint by Numbers at Home

Make a free numbered pattern from your favorite photo, then print it, choose matching paints and turn it into a painting. Follow the process from the first picture to the last brushstroke.

Free printable PDF Step-by-step DIY guide Photo stays on your device

The quick answer

How do you make paint by numbers?

Choose a photo, turn it into a numbered outline, print the template and its color guide, then fill each numbered shape with matching paint. You can paint on suitable paper or transfer the design to canvas first. The digital template is free; physical materials are not included.

Below is the full process, including how to print, transfer and paint your design.

Get your supplies ready

What you need for DIY paint by numbers

You do not need a ready-made kit. Begin with a digital numbered template and choose materials that suit your painting surface.

Materials for making paint by numbers at home
MaterialWhat it is forNeed it?
Photo or drawingA clear subject that you would like to paintYes
Numbered patternCreate a free numbered outline and color guide to follow while paintingYes
Printer and paperPrint the outline and keep the color key beside youYes, or use a print shop
Paint and brushesFill larger areas and fine edgesWhen you paint
Palette, water and clothMix, test and clean water-based paintRecommended
Canvas or painting boardA firmer surface instead of working on paperOptional
Graphite transfer paperCopy the outline and numbers to canvasFor canvas transfer

No printer at home? Save the PDF to print elsewhere. For an easier first project, paint directly on sturdy paper made for your chosen medium.

Choose your painting surface

Paper or canvas: which is better for DIY paint by numbers?

Both work, but they require different preparation. Choose before you print, especially if you plan to transfer the outline to a canvas.

Paint directly on sturdy paper

Best for: A first project that does not require tracing or transfer paper.

How: Print on paper that is suitable for both your printer and the paint you choose. Keep the color reference page separate.

Check first: Lightweight copy paper may buckle when wet. Try a small test with a heavier acrylic or mixed-media paper that your printer supports.

Transfer your pattern to canvas

Best for: A painting you want to make on canvas rather than on the printed sheet.

How: Print the outline at the size you need and trace it onto prepared canvas with graphite transfer paper. Copy the visible numbers, too.

Check first: Print at the size you plan to trace. If you enlarge the outline, make sure the smallest numbers are still clear.

Heavier paper may buckle less than ordinary copy paper, but not every printer handles thick art paper. Check your printer manual and the paper label before printing.

Two ways to begin

How to make your own paint by numbers pattern

Use a photo to create the numbered pattern online, or draw and number the shapes by hand. Either way, keep a color key beside you while painting.

Quickest way to begin

Make a pattern from a photo online

Upload a picture, choose colors and detail, and save a printable numbered PDF. Use its color guide to choose your paints before you begin.

Try the free generator

For a fully hand-drawn project

Draw and number the shapes yourself

Trace or sketch the picture, divide it into paintable regions, give matching shades the same number and write your own color key. This takes longer but lets you control each shape.

  1. Sketch or trace a design and divide it into closed, paintable shapes.
  2. Choose a small set of colors and give each shade a number.
  3. Write the matching number inside every area where it fits clearly.
  4. Make a separate numbered color key and check it before painting.
Read the canvas tracing steps

From picture to painting

Make your own paint by numbers in 7 steps

Start with a photo and finish with a painting. Skip the canvas transfer step if you plan to paint directly on suitable paper.

  1. 01

    Choose a picture with a clear subject

    A flower, pet, still life or simple landscape is a good starting point. Choose a well-lit photo with a quiet background. Crop closer if the important part of the picture is small or surrounded by lots of detail.

    Tip: A single recognizable subject is easier for a first painting than a crowded group photo.

  2. 02

    Make your own paint by numbers template

    Open the free photo converter, upload a JPG, PNG or WebP image up to 12 MB, and choose your color count and detail level. Try 8–12 colors with Easier to Paint for larger shapes, or start with 20 colors and More Detail to retain more of the photo. Select Create my template.

    Tip: More colors may preserve subtle shading, but can also make smaller shapes.

    Make your printable template
  3. 03

    Check the outline before downloading

    Compare the Numbered and Color views. Can you recognize the subject? Are the shapes large enough for your brush? Very small regions might not fit a number. If the picture looks crowded, use fewer colors, Easier to Paint or a tighter crop and generate it again.

    Tip: The two-page PDF includes the numbered outline first and the color reference with numbered swatches second.

  4. 04

    Print your paint by numbers pattern

    Download the PDF in A4 or US Letter format and open print preview. Check that the whole outline fits on the page and that the smallest numbers are readable. Keep the second page as your color reference. Choose paper suitable for painting if you plan to work directly on the print.

    Tip: Need a larger painting? A print shop may be able to enlarge your PDF. Check that the numbers are still readable after resizing; poster-size sheets are not available to download here.

  5. 05

    Transfer the design to canvas if you wish

    Place graphite transfer paper between the printed pattern and canvas, with its marking side facing the canvas. Secure the printed sheet, trace the boundaries and copy the visible numbers into their matching shapes. Lift one corner first to check the marks before tracing the entire page.

    Tip: Try a small area first: graphite can smudge, and textured canvas can make delicate lines harder to transfer.

  6. 06

    Match your paints to the color guide

    Use the numbered swatches on PDF page two. Start with ready-made paint colors that look close, or mix small amounts and test them on scrap paper. Let a test patch dry before deciding how closely it matches. Label each paint container with the number from the guide.

    Tip: HEX values are digital references, not paint brand names or exact color-mixing formulas.

  7. 07

    Paint one numbered shape at a time

    Work on a stable surface. Begin with some larger areas, use a fine brush along narrow boundaries, and keep the color reference nearby. Allow wet sections to dry before resting your hand on them. If a printed number shows through, try another thin coat after the first has dried.

    Tip: There is no single required painting order. Work in a direction that keeps your hand away from wet paint.

Before you use paints

How to check your printable paint by numbers PDF

A test print helps you spot clipped edges, tiny numbers or unsuitable paper before you spend time painting or transferring the design.

  1. 01

    Check both PDF pages

    Page one has the numbered outline. Page two contains the color reference with matching numbers. Keep the color page accessible while painting.

  2. 02

    Match the paper size

    Choose A4 or US Letter and open print preview. Make sure the whole drawing fits without clipping at the edges.

  3. 03

    Test one printed copy

    Look at the smallest numbers at actual print size. If you change print scaling to fit printer margins, check the drawing again.

  4. 04

    Test your surface

    Try a little paint on the chosen paper, or check that a printed outline is the right scale for transferring to canvas.

You can download A4 or US Letter PDFs. For a larger painting, a print shop may be able to enlarge your design; check that the numbers remain readable. A multi-page poster layout is not included.

See each step up close

From printable pattern to finished painting

See how a numbered outline can be printed, transferred, painted and finished.

Printed numbered outline beside its matching color guide
Print your patternKeep the numbered page and the color reference together.
Artist tracing a numbered outline on canvas with graphite transfer paper
Transfer to canvasTrace the shapes and copy the numbers onto the canvas.
Paint swatches and labeled paint containers beside a paint by numbers color key
Match paint colorsTest paint shades and label them with their numbers.
Finished handmade paint by numbers painting
Finish paintingFill each numbered section using its matching paint.

From paper to canvas

How to transfer paint by numbers to canvas

Your printable outline is on paper. To use it on canvas, trace the lines and numbers with graphite transfer paper before you start painting.

  1. Protect your work surface and lay the canvas flat.
  2. Put graphite paper on top, marking side down.
  3. Secure the numbered print above it so the sheets do not move.
  4. Trace the outlines and numbers, checking a corner first.
  5. Remove the paper and compare the drawing with the PDF color key.

Test the transfer on a small area. Graphite can smudge, and textured canvas may make fine lines difficult to copy.

Match the guide to real paint

How to match and mix paints for paint by numbers

Each number on your printable guide matches a digital color swatch. The HEX code helps you identify the shade, but it is not a brand-specific paint color or an exact mixing recipe. Test real paint and let it dry before deciding how closely it matches.

Start with ready-made colors that look close.

Mix a small amount and test it on scrap paper.

Mark each container with the corresponding number.

Keep notes on mixes you may need to remake.

Turn the printed guide into a painting

How to paint and finish your DIY paint by numbers

Your numbered template shows where each color goes. These final steps help you keep the painting neat from the first area to the last.

01

Set up your painting space

Keep the numbered pattern, color guide, mixed paints, water, a cloth and a few brush sizes nearby. Protect the table and work in good light.

02

Fill areas carefully

Choose a direction that keeps your hand away from wet paint. Use a wider brush for big shapes, a fine brush near edges, and rinse and dry your brush when changing colors.

03

Check the dry painting

Let wet areas dry before painting over any numbers that still show through. Follow the drying instructions on your paint, and choose any frame or varnish to suit your painting surface.

Paint dries at different speeds depending on the product and the thickness of each layer. Follow the paint label and try any finishing product on a sample first.

Common fixes

DIY paint by numbers mistakes and how to fix them

If the outline is difficult to read or the paint does not look right, try these fixes before starting over.

01

Missing numbers in tiny shapes

Try fewer colors, Easier to Paint or a simpler photo before printing. You cannot add numbers to individual shapes in the generator.

02

A blurry or clipped print

Check A4 or US Letter, paper orientation and scaling. Try one printed copy and check the smallest numbers again if you change the print size.

03

Smudged canvas transfer

Secure your print, use less pressure and test a corner before tracing the whole sheet.

04

Paint colors look different

Compare dried paint swatches in good light. Screen colors and HEX codes are only approximate references.

05

Numbers show through paint

Let the first thin coat dry, then add another if needed. For canvas transfer, use just enough graphite pressure to see the shape.

06

Too many narrow shapes

Use a closer crop, fewer colors or Easier to Paint when creating the template.

Before you start

Frequently asked questions about DIY paint by numbers

Can I make my own paint by numbers for free?

Yes. You can create a numbered template and download PDF or PNG files for free. Printing, paint, brushes and canvas are materials you supply separately.

How can I make a paint by numbers template from a photo?

Upload a JPG, PNG or WebP photo to the free photo converter, choose colors and detail, generate the pattern and download the printable numbered PDF with its color guide.

Do I have to use a canvas?

No. You can paint on sturdy paper suitable for your chosen paints. Canvas and painting board are optional, but you usually need to transfer the drawing onto them.

What paper works best for a homemade paint by numbers project?

Choose paper that supports your paint and printer. Heavier acrylic or mixed-media paper may warp less than ordinary copy paper. Check what the printer accepts and test a little paint before printing the whole pattern.

How do I check whether the template numbers will print clearly?

Open the A4 or US Letter PDF in print preview, print one outline and examine the smallest numbers, edges and margins at actual size before painting or transferring it.

How do I transfer a numbered pattern to canvas?

Put graphite transfer paper between the print and canvas, marking side facing down. Secure the pages, trace the shapes and copy the numbers. Test a small corner first.

Can I use acrylic paints?

Acrylic paints are one practical option on suitably prepared paper or canvas. Test the paint on a small area before working on your numbered design.

Does the color guide tell me which paint tubes to buy?

No. The color guide gives you numbered swatches and HEX codes, not a shopping list or exact paint recipes. Compare real paints with the swatches and test your mixes first.

Can I print bigger than A4 or US Letter?

The PDF comes in A4 and US Letter sizes. A print shop may be able to enlarge it, but check that the numbers remain readable. Custom-size and multi-page poster layouts are not available.

Can I order a paint by numbers kit here?

No. You can make and download a numbered pattern and color guide here, but you will need to supply your own paints, brushes and painting surface.

What if some of my shapes have no numbers?

Some tiny regions do not have room for readable numbers. Choose fewer colors, Easier to Paint or a less busy picture, then generate a new template.

Can I make a numbered painting pattern entirely by hand?

Yes. Trace a simple image, divide it into shapes, give each paint color a number, write the matching numbers inside the shapes and prepare a numbered color key.

Your next painting begins here

Start with a free numbered template

Turn your photo into a printable pattern. Then use this guide to make it your own.

Create my template